TENSES
1. Simple Present Tense
Formula :
Formula :
A. Bentuk Nominal
I/You/We/They +
To be (Am, Are)
+ Complement
She/He/It
+ To
be
+ Complement
B. Bentuk Verbal
He/She/It
+
Verb1
+
s/es
+ Object/Adverb
They/We/I/You
+
Verb1
+ Object/Adverb
Usage :
Simple present tense to state the facts , habits , and events that happened at this present moment .
Example :
Example :
1. Mrs. Anna sometimes teaches English in the afternoon
2. The sun reses in the east and sets in the west
2. Simple
Past Tense
Formula :
A. Bentuk
Nominal
He/She/It/I
+ To Be
(Was) +
Complement
We/They/You
+ To Be (Were) + Complement
B. Bentuk
Verbal
I/You/We/They/He/She/It
+ Verb 2 + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Simple
Past Tense used to show that the events or acts occurring or done in the past mentioned clearly when it happened .
Example :
1.
She went to malang a week ago
2.
They were not here yesterday
3. Present
Perfect Tense
Formula :
A. Bentuk
Nominal :
He/She/It
+ Ha + Been + Complement
They/We/I/You
+ Have + Been + Complement
B. Bentuk
Verbal
He/She/It
+ Has + Verb 3 + Object/Adverb
They/We/I/You
+ Have + Verb 3 + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Present perfect tense is used to declare an event or action that has just happened or do. For this purpose is often used adverb just .
Example :
1.
She has just finished her homework
2.
I have just called him
4. Present
Continuous Tense
Formula :
I
+
am
+
Verb1-ing
+ Object/Adverb
He/She/It
+
is
+ Verb1-ing
+ Object/Adverb
We/They/You
+
are
+
Verb1-ing
+ Object/Adverb
Usage :
Present continuous tense to discuss the ongoing action plan now or in the future .
Present continuous tense to discuss the ongoing action plan now or in the future .
Example :
1.
My brother are watching television now
2.
Mr. david is writing a novel
5. Present
Future Tense
Formula :
A. Bentuk
Nominal
She/He/It/They/We/You
+ Will + Be + Complement
I/We
+ Will/Shall + Be + Complement
B. Bentuk
Verbal
She/He/It/They/We/You
+ Will + Verb 1 + Complement
I/We
+ Will/Shall + Verb 1 + Complement
Usage :
Present
Future Tense is used to declare a " Habitual Future Action ", an event or perbuatab which usually occur or do in the days to come.
Example :
1.
My auni will us again next month.
6. Past
Continuous Tense
Formula :
Bentuk
Verbal :
A. POSITIVE
He/She/It/I
+ Was + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
They/We/You
+ Were + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
B. NEGATIF
He/She/It/I
+ Was not + Verb
1-ing + Object/Adverb
They/We/You
+ Were not + Verb 1-ing +
Object/Adverb
Usage :
Past
Continuous Tense used to express events - past events or actions that lasted for some time that the deadline is certainly not known or considered not important to find out. Thus the start and end of the event or action is uncertain .
Example :
1) They were
discussing something for hours
2) My
brother was sleeping soundly
7. Future
Continuous Tense
Formula :
Bentuk
Verbal :
A. POSITIVE
She/He/It/They/We/You
+ Will + Be + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
I/We
+ Shall + Be + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
B. NEGATIVE
She/He/It/They/We/You
+ Will not + Be + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
I/We
+ Shall not + Be + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Future
Continuous Tense is used to declare an event that will take place or will occur in the future but it was not a planned thing
Example :
1.
She will be happing Anna tomorrow
8. Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
Bentuk
verbal :
A. POSITIVE
:
He/She/It
+ Has + Been + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
They/We/I/You
+ Have + Been + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
B. NEGATIVE
:
He/She/It
+ Has not + Been + Verb
1-ing + Object/Adverb
They/We/I/You
+ Have not + Been + Verb 1-ing
+ Object/Adverb
Usage :
Present
Continuous Perfect Tense is used to declare an event or action that started in the past and continues to this day .
Example :
1.
We have been waiting for him for two hours
9. Past
Perfect Tense
Formula :
A. Bentuk
Nominal
She/He/It/They/We/I/You
+ Had + Been + Complement
B. Bentuk
Verbal
She/He/It/They/We/I/You
+ Had + Verb III + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Past
Perfect Tense used to indicate the act or event which started or occurred in the past and ongoing or completed in the past, the next , for this purpose is often used adverbs for , since , always .
Example :
1) My uncle
had been in the army for twenty years in 1990
10. Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
Bentuk
Verbal :
A. POSITIVE
She/He/It/They/We/I/You
+
Had
+ been + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
B. NEGATIVE
She/He/It/They/We/I/You
+ Had not + been + Verb
1-ing + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Past
Perfect Continuous Tense is used to declare an event or action that starts in the past and stop or continue until next past .
Example :
1) I have
been waiting here for an hour when my friends finally appeared
11. Present
Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
A. Bentuk
Nominal
- POSITIVE
She/He/It/They/We/You
+ Will/Shall + have + Been + Complement
B. Bentuk
Verbal
- POSITIVE
She/He/It/They/We/You
+ Will/Shall + have + Verb III + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Present
Future Perfect Tense used to express events or acts that would have occurred or would have been done in time to be dating .
Contoh :
1.
We shall have got home by the dinner time
12. Present
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
Bentuk
Verbal :
A. POSITIVE
Subject +
Will/Shall + Have + Been + Verb 1 +Object/Adverb
B. NEGATIVE
Subject +
Will/Shall + not + Have + Been + Verb 1 +Object/Adverb
Usage :
Present
Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to declare an event that would have been taking place in a specific time in the future .
Example :
1.
My uncle will have been working in that hotel for ten years by
next years
13. Past
Future Tense
Formula :
A. Bentuk
Nominal
- POSITIVE
Subject
+Should/Would + be + Complement
B. Bentuk
Verbal
- POSITIVE
Subject
+Should/Would + Verb 1 + Complement
Usage :
Past
Future Tense is used to declare an event or action that will happen or done in the past , but it was not to be done for a specific reason .
Example :
1.
We would come his house but it rained very hard that night
14. Past
Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
Bentuk
Verbal :
A. POSITIVE
Subject +
should/would + be + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
B. NEGATIVE
Subject +
should/would + not + Verb 1-ing + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Past
Future Continuous Tenseused as a form of Present Continuous Tense to declare an event or action that will be ongoing or will being done at a time when certain in the future
Example :
1.
He would be reading the novel from seven to ten last night
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
A. Bentuk
Nominal
Subject +
Would/Should + Have + Been + Complement
B. Bentuk
verbal
Subject +
Would/Should + Have + Verb III + Complement
Usage :
Past
Future Perfect Tense is used to declare an event or act that would have occurred or would have been done a certain time in the past.
Example :
1.
He would have built the house by july last year.
16. Past
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
Bentuk
Verbal
A. POSITIVE
Subject +
Would/should + Have + been + Verb-ing + Object/Adverb
B. NEGATIVE
Subject +
Would/should + not + Have + been + Verb-ing + Object/Adverb
Usage :
Simple
Future Tense is used to declare an event or act that would have been taking place in the future in the past.
Example :
1.
My sister would have been working in that company for two years by
the time I entered the university five years ago.